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Mustard

Brassica alba, B. juncea, B. nigra

Category: Greens

Mustard is easy to grow and can be grown for mustard greens or for seed (different varieties are preferred for greens vs. seed). If the seeds are allowed to mature on the plant they will self-sow. Mustard is cold-hardly and a light frost is said to make its greens sweeter!

How to Grow Mustard

Quick Info

Spacing
16/Square
Depth
0.1 in
0.1 in
Sun
Part Sun
Water
1 in/week
Season
Cool
Frost
Semi-Tolerant
Height
8-30 in
Germination
5-21 days
Germination Temp
45-75 °F
Sprout to Harvest
20-30 days
Soil pH
Acidic - Neutral

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Varieties

Florida Broad Leaf
Florida Broad Leaf HEIRLOOM. A southern favorite. One of the first greens in spring.
Miz America Hybrid
Miz America Hybrid Remarkable red mizuna mustard with exceptional leaf color, shape and size.
Mizuna
Mizuna HEIRLOOM. Bright green, serrated leaves of Japanese mustard add welcome pizzazz to gourmet salads.
Red Giant Organic
Red Giant Organic Organic, fast-maturing "greens" boasting beautiful, savoyed, dark red leaves with light green undersides.
Southern Giant Curled
Southern Giant Curled All-America Selections winner for 1935 and long-time southern favorite with mild, mustardy flavor.
Tatsoi
Tatsoi Cold-hardy Asian variety you can harvest in the snow.
Tendergreen
Tendergreen HEIRLOOM. One of the mildest mustards.

Companion Plants

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Combative Plants

For the "why" behind this companion planting info, open in the Planter phone, tablet, or web app .

Pests

Diseases

Beneficial Critters

Growing from Seed

Mustard seeds are usually direct-sown.

Planting Considerations

Although mustard plants prefer full sun, they will tolerate partial shade.

Feeding

Mustard usually does not need any additional feeding as long as soil is relatively healthy.

Harvesting

Pick fresh mustard greens for salads while they are young and tender. Older, larger leaves can be stewed or sautéed. Harvest mustard seeds once seed pods have turned brown. Yellowing leaves are another sign that the seed pods are ready for harvest.

Storage

Mustard seeds can be used fresh, or dried and stored in an airtight container.

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